MARYLAND DIVORCE GUIDE

How to File for Divorce in Maryland
Without a Lawyer

Filing for divorce in Maryland without an attorney costs $165 in court fees. You must meet the residency requirement of 6 months in Maryland (12 months for some grounds). Maryland is a equitable distribution state with a None (mutual consent) or 6-12 months separation waiting period. An uncontested divorce typically takes 1-3 months (mutual consent). Victoria AI guides you through every step with Maryland-specific instructions.

$165
Filing Fee
None (mutual consent) or 6-12 months separation
Waiting Period
6 months in Maryland (12 months for some grounds)
Residency
1-3 months (mutual consent)
Timeline

Last updated: February 1, 2026 • Reviewed by Divorce.law Legal Team

Maryland Divorce Requirements at a Glance

Filing Fee$165 (The filing fee is $165 statewide. Additional fees may apply for service and other filings.)
Residency Requirement6 months in Maryland (12 months for some grounds)
Waiting PeriodNone (mutual consent) or 6-12 months separation
Property DivisionEquitable Distribution (fair, not equal)
Grounds for DivorceMutual consent (no waiting period), 6-month separation (with minor children), 12-month separation (without minor children), Adultery, Desertion, Conviction of felony, 12-month separation with insanity
No-Fault Only?No (fault grounds available)
Uncontested Timeline1-3 months (mutual consent)
Contested Timeline6 months to 2+ years
Fee Waiver Available?Yes
~18,000
Divorces per year in Maryland
~50%
Pro se filers
2-3 months (mutual consent)
Average duration
$165
Median filing fee

Maryland Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in Maryland, you must meet the following residency requirement: 6 months in Maryland (12 months for some grounds).

At least one party must have been a resident of Maryland for at least 6 months before filing. For certain grounds like insanity, 12 months is required.

Tip: Victoria AI can help you determine if you meet Maryland's residency requirements and guide you through the documentation needed to prove residency.

How to File for Divorce in Maryland: Step-by-Step

Follow these steps to file for divorce in Maryland without an attorney. Victoria AI guides you through each step with state-specific instructions.

STEP 1

Meet Residency Requirements

At least one party must have been a resident of Maryland for at least 6 months before filing. For certain grounds like insanity, 12 months is required.

STEP 2

Gather Required Forms

Download the official Maryland divorce forms: Complaint for Absolute Divorce, Civil Domestic Case Information Report, Financial Statement. All forms are available from the Maryland courts website.

STEP 3

Complete Your Petition

Fill out the divorce petition (CC-DR-20) with your information, grounds for divorce, and what you're requesting (property division, custody, support).

STEP 4

File with the Court

File your completed petition with the Maryland court and pay the filing fee of $165. Fee waivers are available if you qualify financially.

STEP 5

Serve Your Spouse

Properly serve your spouse with the divorce papers according to Maryland rules. Options typically include sheriff service, process server, or certified mail with acknowledgment.

STEP 6

Complete Financial Disclosure

Exchange mandatory financial disclosure documents as required by Maryland law. This typically includes income verification, tax returns, bank statements, and a sworn financial affidavit.

STEP 7

Wait for Response & Complete Waiting Period

For mutual consent divorces, there's no waiting period. For one-year separation divorces, the parties must live separate for 12 months. Maryland eliminated the waiting period for mutual consent divorces in 2023.

STEP 8

Finalize Your Divorce

Submit your final judgment to the court. For uncontested divorces in Maryland, this typically takes 1-3 months (mutual consent). The court will issue your final divorce decree.

Required Forms for Maryland Divorce

These are the primary forms you'll need to file for divorce in Maryland. Victoria AI guides you through completing each form correctly.

Complaint for Absolute Divorce

CC-DR-20

Initiates divorce

Civil Domestic Case Information Report

CC-DCM-001

Court administration

Financial Statement

CC-DR-30/31

Financial disclosure

Judgment of Absolute Divorce

CC-DR-23

Final judgment

Maryland Divorce Costs & Filing Fees

The filing fee to start a divorce in Maryland is $165. The filing fee is $165 statewide. Additional fees may apply for service and other filings.

Cost TypeAmount
Court Filing Fee$165
Service of Process$50-$100 (varies by method)
Certified Copies$5-$25 per copy
Total DIY Uncontested$300-$1,200 (uncontested DIY)

Fee Waiver Available in Maryland

If you cannot afford the filing fee, Maryland offers fee waivers for qualifying individuals. You'll need to complete a fee waiver application demonstrating financial hardship. This typically requires showing income below a certain threshold (often 125-200% of federal poverty guidelines) or receiving public assistance benefits.

Victoria can help: Our AI guides you through the fee waiver application process and helps you gather the required documentation.

Serving Your Spouse in Maryland

After filing your divorce petition in Maryland, you must legally "serve" your spouse with the divorce papers. This ensures they receive official notice of the divorce and have an opportunity to respond.

Acceptable Methods of Service in Maryland

Personal Service

A sheriff, constable, or private process server personally delivers the papers to your spouse. Most reliable method.

Certified Mail

Papers sent via certified mail with return receipt requested. Your spouse must sign to acknowledge receipt.

Acceptance of Service

Your spouse voluntarily signs an acknowledgment that they received the papers. Fastest and cheapest option if cooperative.

Service by Publication

If your spouse cannot be located, you may be able to publish notice in a newspaper. Requires court approval.

Important: Proof of Service

You must file proof of service with the court showing your spouse was properly served. Without valid proof of service, your divorce cannot proceed. Maryland courts are strict about service requirements.

Property Division in Maryland

Equitable Distribution State

Maryland is a equitable distribution state.

Maryland uses equitable distribution. The court identifies, values, and divides marital property based on monetary and non-monetary contributions, length of marriage, and circumstances leading to divorce.

Victoria's Financial Tools: Our AI-powered financial tools help you identify, categorize, and value marital assets. Victoria can help you understand how Maryland law applies to your specific property.

Child Support in Maryland

Maryland uses the Income shares model per Maryland Family Law §12-204.

Maryland uses income shares guidelines. Combined adjusted actual income of both parents determines the basic support, allocated based on each parent's percentage of combined income.

Spousal Support Factors in Maryland

  • Ability to be self-supporting
  • Time for education/training
  • Standard of living
  • Duration of marriage
  • Circumstances contributing to divorce
  • Age and health
  • Financial resources

Maryland Divorce Timeline: What to Expect

Understanding the timeline helps you plan and set realistic expectations for your Maryland divorce.

Uncontested Divorce

1-3 months (mutual consent)

When both spouses agree on all terms including property division, custody, and support. This is the fastest and least expensive option.

Contested Divorce

6 months to 2+ years

When spouses cannot agree and need court intervention to resolve disputes. Involves hearings, discovery, and potentially trial.

Typical Maryland Divorce Timeline (Uncontested)

1

File Petition

Day 1 - Submit your divorce paperwork and pay the $165 filing fee

2

Serve Your Spouse

Within 30 days - Ensure proper legal service of divorce papers

3

Response Period

20-30 days - Your spouse has time to file a response

4

Waiting Period

None (mutual consent) or 6-12 months separation - For mutual consent divorces, there's no waiting period. For one-year separation divorces, the parties must live separate for 12 months. Maryland eliminated the waiting period for mutual consent divorces in 2023.

5

Final Judgment

Court issues your final divorce decree

Speed up your divorce: Victoria AI helps you complete forms correctly the first time, avoiding delays from rejected paperwork. Our checklists ensure you don't miss any steps or deadlines.

What Makes Maryland Divorce Unique

Mutual consent divorce has no waiting period (since 2023)

Both absolute divorce and limited divorce options

Marital property vs non-marital property distinction

Pendente lite (temporary) relief available

Alternative dispute resolution encouraged

Key Maryland Divorce Laws

  • Md. Family Law §7-103Grounds for Absolute Divorce
  • Md. Family Law §8-205Division of Property
  • Md. Family Law §12-204Child Support Guidelines

Maryland Divorce FAQ

Common questions about filing for divorce in Maryland without an attorney.

Victoria AI Knows Maryland Divorce Law

Get 24/7 guidance specific to Maryland's forms, procedures, and requirements.

Maryland-specific forms

Guidance through every required form

Financial disclosure wizard

Complete your financial affidavit step-by-step

Child support calculator

Using Maryland's exact guidelines

AI document drafting

Create properly formatted legal documents

Evidence notebook

Organize and categorize case documents

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Not Legal Advice

Victoria provides legal information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your case, consult an attorney.

Official Sources

All Maryland divorce information verified from official state court sources.

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