MASSACHUSETTS DIVORCE GUIDE

How to File for Divorce in Massachusetts
Without a Lawyer

Filing for divorce in Massachusetts without an attorney costs $200-$220 in court fees. You must meet the residency requirement of 1 year in Massachusetts (or grounds arose in MA). Massachusetts is a equitable distribution state with a 90-120 days (Nisi period) waiting period. An uncontested divorce typically takes 3-4 months (plus 90-day Nisi). Victoria AI guides you through every step with Massachusetts-specific instructions.

$200-$220
Filing Fee
90-120 days (Nisi period)
Waiting Period
1 year in Massachusetts (or grounds arose in MA)
Residency
3-4 months (plus 90-day Nisi)
Timeline

Last updated: February 1, 2026 • Reviewed by Divorce.law Legal Team

Massachusetts Divorce Requirements at a Glance

Filing Fee$200-$220 (The filing fee is approximately $200-$220 depending on the type of complaint (with or without children). Additional fees for service apply.)
Residency Requirement1 year in Massachusetts (or grounds arose in MA)
Waiting Period90-120 days (Nisi period)
Property DivisionEquitable Distribution (fair, not equal)
Grounds for DivorceIrretrievable breakdown (no-fault), Adultery, Impotency, Desertion, Alcohol/drug addiction, Cruel and abusive treatment, Non-support, Sentence to prison for 5+ years
No-Fault Only?No (fault grounds available)
Uncontested Timeline3-4 months (plus 90-day Nisi)
Contested Timeline6 months to 2+ years
Fee Waiver Available?Yes
~17,000
Divorces per year in Massachusetts
~50%
Pro se filers
4-6 months (uncontested)
Average duration
$210
Median filing fee

Massachusetts Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in Massachusetts, you must meet the following residency requirement: 1 year in Massachusetts (or grounds arose in MA).

Either the plaintiff lived in Massachusetts for at least 1 year before filing, OR the cause of divorce occurred in Massachusetts and the plaintiff has lived there since.

Tip: Victoria AI can help you determine if you meet Massachusetts's residency requirements and guide you through the documentation needed to prove residency.

How to File for Divorce in Massachusetts: Step-by-Step

Follow these steps to file for divorce in Massachusetts without an attorney. Victoria AI guides you through each step with state-specific instructions.

STEP 1

Meet Residency Requirements

Either the plaintiff lived in Massachusetts for at least 1 year before filing, OR the cause of divorce occurred in Massachusetts and the plaintiff has lived there since.

STEP 2

Gather Required Forms

Download the official Massachusetts divorce forms: Joint Petition for Divorce (1A), Complaint for Divorce (1B), Financial Statement. All forms are available from the Massachusetts courts website.

STEP 3

Complete Your Petition

Fill out the divorce petition (CJ-D 101A) with your information, grounds for divorce, and what you're requesting (property division, custody, support).

STEP 4

File with the Court

File your completed petition with the Massachusetts court and pay the filing fee of $200-$220. Fee waivers are available if you qualify financially.

STEP 5

Serve Your Spouse

Properly serve your spouse with the divorce papers according to Massachusetts rules. Options typically include sheriff service, process server, or certified mail with acknowledgment.

STEP 6

Complete Financial Disclosure

Exchange mandatory financial disclosure documents as required by Massachusetts law. This typically includes income verification, tax returns, bank statements, and a sworn financial affidavit.

STEP 7

Wait for Response & Complete Waiting Period

After the judgment is entered, there's a 90-day 'Nisi' period (120 days for fault divorces) before the divorce becomes absolute. This is a cooling-off period.

STEP 8

Finalize Your Divorce

Submit your final judgment to the court. For uncontested divorces in Massachusetts, this typically takes 3-4 months (plus 90-day Nisi). The court will issue your final divorce decree.

Required Forms for Massachusetts Divorce

These are the primary forms you'll need to file for divorce in Massachusetts. Victoria AI guides you through completing each form correctly.

Joint Petition for Divorce (1A)

CJ-D 101A

Uncontested divorce

Complaint for Divorce (1B)

CJ-D 101B

Contested divorce

Financial Statement

CJ-D 301S/L

Financial disclosure

Separation Agreement

Varies

If agreed

Massachusetts Divorce Costs & Filing Fees

The filing fee to start a divorce in Massachusetts is $200-$220. The filing fee is approximately $200-$220 depending on the type of complaint (with or without children). Additional fees for service apply.

Cost TypeAmount
Court Filing Fee$200-$220
Service of Process$50-$100 (varies by method)
Certified Copies$5-$25 per copy
Total DIY Uncontested$350-$1,500 (uncontested DIY)

Fee Waiver Available in Massachusetts

If you cannot afford the filing fee, Massachusetts offers fee waivers for qualifying individuals. You'll need to complete a fee waiver application demonstrating financial hardship. This typically requires showing income below a certain threshold (often 125-200% of federal poverty guidelines) or receiving public assistance benefits.

Victoria can help: Our AI guides you through the fee waiver application process and helps you gather the required documentation.

Serving Your Spouse in Massachusetts

After filing your divorce petition in Massachusetts, you must legally "serve" your spouse with the divorce papers. This ensures they receive official notice of the divorce and have an opportunity to respond.

Acceptable Methods of Service in Massachusetts

Personal Service

A sheriff, constable, or private process server personally delivers the papers to your spouse. Most reliable method.

Certified Mail

Papers sent via certified mail with return receipt requested. Your spouse must sign to acknowledge receipt.

Acceptance of Service

Your spouse voluntarily signs an acknowledgment that they received the papers. Fastest and cheapest option if cooperative.

Service by Publication

If your spouse cannot be located, you may be able to publish notice in a newspaper. Requires court approval.

Important: Proof of Service

You must file proof of service with the court showing your spouse was properly served. Without valid proof of service, your divorce cannot proceed. Massachusetts courts are strict about service requirements.

Property Division in Massachusetts

Equitable Distribution State

Massachusetts is a equitable distribution state.

Massachusetts divides marital property equitably. The court considers all property, regardless of title, and factors including length of marriage, conduct during marriage, age, health, income, and contribution to acquisition.

Victoria's Financial Tools: Our AI-powered financial tools help you identify, categorize, and value marital assets. Victoria can help you understand how Massachusetts law applies to your specific property.

Child Support in Massachusetts

Massachusetts uses the Income shares model per Massachusetts Child Support Guidelines.

Massachusetts uses income shares guidelines. Combined gross incomes determine the basic support, with adjustments for custody arrangements, childcare, and health insurance costs.

Spousal Support Factors in Massachusetts

  • Length of marriage
  • Age and health
  • Income and employment
  • Economic and non-economic contributions
  • Marital lifestyle
  • Lost economic opportunity

Massachusetts Divorce Timeline: What to Expect

Understanding the timeline helps you plan and set realistic expectations for your Massachusetts divorce.

Uncontested Divorce

3-4 months (plus 90-day Nisi)

When both spouses agree on all terms including property division, custody, and support. This is the fastest and least expensive option.

Contested Divorce

6 months to 2+ years

When spouses cannot agree and need court intervention to resolve disputes. Involves hearings, discovery, and potentially trial.

Typical Massachusetts Divorce Timeline (Uncontested)

1

File Petition

Day 1 - Submit your divorce paperwork and pay the $200-$220 filing fee

2

Serve Your Spouse

Within 30 days - Ensure proper legal service of divorce papers

3

Response Period

20-30 days - Your spouse has time to file a response

4

Waiting Period

90-120 days (Nisi period) - After the judgment is entered, there's a 90-day 'Nisi' period (120 days for fault divorces) before the divorce becomes absolute. This is a cooling-off period.

5

Final Judgment

Court issues your final divorce decree

Speed up your divorce: Victoria AI helps you complete forms correctly the first time, avoiding delays from rejected paperwork. Our checklists ensure you don't miss any steps or deadlines.

What Makes Massachusetts Divorce Unique

Joint Petition (1A) for agreed divorces

90-day Nisi period before final

All property divisible (not just marital)

Alimony Reform Act of 2011 limits duration

Probate and Family Court handles divorces

Key Massachusetts Divorce Laws

  • M.G.L. c. 208 §1Grounds for Divorce
  • M.G.L. c. 208 §34Division of Property
  • Massachusetts Child Support GuidelinesChild Support

Massachusetts Divorce FAQ

Common questions about filing for divorce in Massachusetts without an attorney.

Victoria AI Knows Massachusetts Divorce Law

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Massachusetts-specific forms

Guidance through every required form

Financial disclosure wizard

Complete your financial affidavit step-by-step

Child support calculator

Using Massachusetts's exact guidelines

AI document drafting

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Evidence notebook

Organize and categorize case documents

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Not Legal Advice

Victoria provides legal information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your case, consult an attorney.

Official Sources

All Massachusetts divorce information verified from official state court sources.

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