MICHIGAN DIVORCE GUIDE

How to File for Divorce in Michigan
Without a Lawyer

Filing for divorce in Michigan without an attorney costs $175-$260 in court fees. You must meet the residency requirement of 180 days in Michigan, 10 days in county. Michigan is a equitable distribution state with a 60 days (no children) or 6 months (with children) waiting period. An uncontested divorce typically takes 2-3 months (no children) or 6+ months (with children). Victoria AI guides you through every step with Michigan-specific instructions.

$175-$260
Filing Fee
60 days (no children) or 6 months (with children)
Waiting Period
180 days in Michigan
Residency
2-3 months (no children) or 6+ months (with children)
Timeline

Last updated: February 1, 2026 • Reviewed by Divorce.law Legal Team

Michigan Divorce Requirements at a Glance

Filing Fee$175-$260 (Wayne County (Detroit): $255. Oakland County: $240. Fees vary by county, typically $175-$260.)
Residency Requirement180 days in Michigan, 10 days in county
Waiting Period60 days (no children) or 6 months (with children)
Property DivisionEquitable Distribution (fair, not equal)
Grounds for DivorceBreakdown of the marriage (no-fault)
No-Fault Only?Yes
Uncontested Timeline2-3 months (no children) or 6+ months (with children)
Contested Timeline6 months to 2+ years
Fee Waiver Available?Yes
~32,000
Divorces per year in Michigan
~55%
Pro se filers
3-4 months (uncontested, no children)
Average duration
$230
Median filing fee

Michigan Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in Michigan, you must meet the following residency requirement: 180 days in Michigan, 10 days in county.

At least one spouse must have resided in Michigan for at least 180 days (6 months) AND in the county of filing for at least 10 days before filing.

Tip: Victoria AI can help you determine if you meet Michigan's residency requirements and guide you through the documentation needed to prove residency.

How to File for Divorce in Michigan: Step-by-Step

Follow these steps to file for divorce in Michigan without an attorney. Victoria AI guides you through each step with state-specific instructions.

STEP 1

Meet Residency Requirements

At least one spouse must have resided in Michigan for at least 180 days (6 months) AND in the county of filing for at least 10 days before filing.

STEP 2

Gather Required Forms

Download the official Michigan divorce forms: Complaint for Divorce, Summons, Verified Statement. All forms are available from the Michigan courts website.

STEP 3

Complete Your Petition

Fill out the divorce petition (FOC 101) with your information, grounds for divorce, and what you're requesting (property division, custody, support).

STEP 4

File with the Court

File your completed petition with the Michigan court and pay the filing fee of $175-$260. Fee waivers are available if you qualify financially.

STEP 5

Serve Your Spouse

Properly serve your spouse with the divorce papers according to Michigan rules. Options typically include sheriff service, process server, or certified mail with acknowledgment.

STEP 6

Complete Financial Disclosure

Exchange mandatory financial disclosure documents as required by Michigan law. This typically includes income verification, tax returns, bank statements, and a sworn financial affidavit.

STEP 7

Wait for Response & Complete Waiting Period

Michigan has a 60-day waiting period for couples without minor children, or a 6-month waiting period for couples with minor children. The court may waive the longer period for good cause.

STEP 8

Finalize Your Divorce

Submit your final judgment to the court. For uncontested divorces in Michigan, this typically takes 2-3 months (no children) or 6+ months (with children). The court will issue your final divorce decree.

Required Forms for Michigan Divorce

These are the primary forms you'll need to file for divorce in Michigan. Victoria AI guides you through completing each form correctly.

Complaint for Divorce

FOC 101

Initiates divorce

Summons

MC 01

Notifies spouse

Verified Statement

FOC 115

Basic information

Judgment of Divorce

FOC 107

Final judgment

Michigan Divorce Costs & Filing Fees

The filing fee to start a divorce in Michigan is $175-$260. Wayne County (Detroit): $255. Oakland County: $240. Fees vary by county, typically $175-$260.

Cost TypeAmount
Court Filing Fee$175-$260
Service of Process$50-$100 (varies by method)
Certified Copies$5-$25 per copy
Total DIY Uncontested$300-$1,200 (uncontested DIY)

Fee Waiver Available in Michigan

If you cannot afford the filing fee, Michigan offers fee waivers for qualifying individuals. You'll need to complete a fee waiver application demonstrating financial hardship. This typically requires showing income below a certain threshold (often 125-200% of federal poverty guidelines) or receiving public assistance benefits.

Victoria can help: Our AI guides you through the fee waiver application process and helps you gather the required documentation.

Serving Your Spouse in Michigan

After filing your divorce petition in Michigan, you must legally "serve" your spouse with the divorce papers. This ensures they receive official notice of the divorce and have an opportunity to respond.

Acceptable Methods of Service in Michigan

Personal Service

A sheriff, constable, or private process server personally delivers the papers to your spouse. Most reliable method.

Certified Mail

Papers sent via certified mail with return receipt requested. Your spouse must sign to acknowledge receipt.

Acceptance of Service

Your spouse voluntarily signs an acknowledgment that they received the papers. Fastest and cheapest option if cooperative.

Service by Publication

If your spouse cannot be located, you may be able to publish notice in a newspaper. Requires court approval.

Important: Proof of Service

You must file proof of service with the court showing your spouse was properly served. Without valid proof of service, your divorce cannot proceed. Michigan courts are strict about service requirements.

Property Division in Michigan

Equitable Distribution State

Michigan is a equitable distribution state.

Michigan divides marital property equitably. Factors include duration of marriage, needs of the parties, earning abilities, cause of divorce, and prior contributions. Separate property generally stays with its owner.

Victoria's Financial Tools: Our AI-powered financial tools help you identify, categorize, and value marital assets. Victoria can help you understand how Michigan law applies to your specific property.

Child Support in Michigan

Michigan uses the Income shares model per Michigan Child Support Formula.

Michigan uses the Michigan Child Support Formula (MCSF). Both parents' net incomes are used to calculate support based on the number of children and custody arrangement. The formula is complex with many variables.

Spousal Support Factors in Michigan

  • Duration of marriage
  • Ability to work
  • Property award
  • Age and health
  • Prior standard of living
  • Fault in causing divorce
  • Cohabitation

Michigan Divorce Timeline: What to Expect

Understanding the timeline helps you plan and set realistic expectations for your Michigan divorce.

Uncontested Divorce

2-3 months (no children) or 6+ months (with children)

When both spouses agree on all terms including property division, custody, and support. This is the fastest and least expensive option.

Contested Divorce

6 months to 2+ years

When spouses cannot agree and need court intervention to resolve disputes. Involves hearings, discovery, and potentially trial.

Typical Michigan Divorce Timeline (Uncontested)

1

File Petition

Day 1 - Submit your divorce paperwork and pay the $175-$260 filing fee

2

Serve Your Spouse

Within 30 days - Ensure proper legal service of divorce papers

3

Response Period

20-30 days - Your spouse has time to file a response

4

Waiting Period

60 days (no children) or 6 months (with children) - Michigan has a 60-day waiting period for couples without minor children, or a 6-month waiting period for couples with minor children. The court may waive the longer period for good cause.

5

Final Judgment

Court issues your final divorce decree

Speed up your divorce: Victoria AI helps you complete forms correctly the first time, avoiding delays from rejected paperwork. Our checklists ensure you don't miss any steps or deadlines.

What Makes Michigan Divorce Unique

No-fault only state

Longer waiting period with children (6 months)

Friend of the Court (FOC) involved in custody/support cases

Michigan Child Support Formula is complex

Domestic Relations Referee handles many matters

Key Michigan Divorce Laws

  • MCL 552.6Grounds for Divorce
  • MCL 552.19Division of Property
  • Michigan Child Support FormulaChild Support

Michigan Divorce FAQ

Common questions about filing for divorce in Michigan without an attorney.

Victoria AI Knows Michigan Divorce Law

Get 24/7 guidance specific to Michigan's forms, procedures, and requirements.

Michigan-specific forms

Guidance through every required form

Financial disclosure wizard

Complete your financial affidavit step-by-step

Child support calculator

Using Michigan's exact guidelines

AI document drafting

Create properly formatted legal documents

Evidence notebook

Organize and categorize case documents

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Not Legal Advice

Victoria provides legal information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your case, consult an attorney.

Official Sources

All Michigan divorce information verified from official state court sources.

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