NEW YORK DIVORCE GUIDE

How to File for Divorce in New York
Without a Lawyer

Filing for divorce in New York without an attorney costs $335 in court fees. You must meet the residency requirement of Varies (1-2 years depending on circumstances). New York is a equitable distribution state. An uncontested divorce typically takes 3-6 months. Victoria AI guides you through every step with New York-specific instructions.

$335
Filing Fee
None (after grounds met)
Waiting Period
Varies (1-2 years depending on circumstances)
Residency
3-6 months
Timeline

Last updated: February 1, 2026 • Reviewed by Divorce.law Legal Team

New York Divorce Requirements at a Glance

Filing Fee$335 ($335 filing fee statewide, plus $125 for the Request for Judicial Intervention (RJI) when needed. Index number fee of $210 applies in some cases.)
Residency RequirementVaries (1-2 years depending on circumstances)
Waiting PeriodNone (after grounds met)
Property DivisionEquitable Distribution (fair, not equal)
Grounds for DivorceIrretrievable breakdown (6+ months), Cruel and inhuman treatment, Abandonment (1+ year), Imprisonment (3+ years), Adultery, Living apart under separation judgment (1+ year), Living apart under separation agreement (1+ year)
No-Fault Only?No (fault grounds available)
Uncontested Timeline3-6 months
Contested Timeline1-3+ years
Fee Waiver Available?Yes
~50,000
Divorces per year in New York
~60%
Pro se filers
4-6 months (uncontested)
Average duration
$335
Median filing fee

New York Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in New York, you must meet the following residency requirement: Varies (1-2 years depending on circumstances).

New York has complex residency requirements: 2 years if neither party lives in NY but were married there, 1 year if one party lived in NY for a year before filing and marriage/separation occurred there, or no minimum if both parties lived in NY when filing and the grounds arose in NY.

Tip: Victoria AI can help you determine if you meet New York's residency requirements and guide you through the documentation needed to prove residency.

How to File for Divorce in New York: Step-by-Step

Follow these steps to file for divorce in New York without an attorney. Victoria AI guides you through each step with state-specific instructions.

STEP 1

Meet Residency Requirements

New York has complex residency requirements: 2 years if neither party lives in NY but were married there, 1 year if one party lived in NY for a year before filing and marriage/separation occurred there, or no minimum if both parties lived in NY when filing and the grounds arose in NY.

STEP 2

Gather Required Forms

Download the official New York divorce forms: Summons with Notice or Summons and Verified Complaint, Verified Complaint, Affidavit of Service. All forms are available from the New York courts website.

STEP 3

Complete Your Petition

Fill out the divorce petition (UD-1/UD-2) with your information, grounds for divorce, and what you're requesting (property division, custody, support).

STEP 4

File with the Court

File your completed petition with the New York court and pay the filing fee of $335. Fee waivers are available if you qualify financially.

STEP 5

Serve Your Spouse

Properly serve your spouse with the divorce papers according to New York rules. Options typically include sheriff service, process server, or certified mail with acknowledgment.

STEP 6

Complete Financial Disclosure

Exchange mandatory financial disclosure documents as required by New York law. This typically includes income verification, tax returns, bank statements, and a sworn financial affidavit.

STEP 7

Wait for Response & Complete Waiting Period

New York has no specific waiting period after filing, but the '1-year separation' ground requires living apart for at least one year under a written separation agreement before filing.

STEP 8

Finalize Your Divorce

Submit your final judgment to the court. For uncontested divorces in New York, this typically takes 3-6 months. The court will issue your final divorce decree.

Required Forms for New York Divorce

These are the primary forms you'll need to file for divorce in New York. Victoria AI guides you through completing each form correctly.

Summons with Notice or Summons and Verified Complaint

UD-1/UD-2

Initiates the divorce

Verified Complaint

UD-2

States grounds and requests

Affidavit of Service

UD-3

Proves spouse was served

Sworn Statement of Removal of Barriers to Remarriage

UD-4

Required form

Statement of Net Worth

Required

Financial disclosure

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

UD-10

Required for judgment

Judgment of Divorce

UD-11

Final divorce decree

New York Divorce Costs & Filing Fees

The filing fee to start a divorce in New York is $335. $335 filing fee statewide, plus $125 for the Request for Judicial Intervention (RJI) when needed. Index number fee of $210 applies in some cases.

Cost TypeAmount
Court Filing Fee$335
Service of Process$50-$100 (varies by method)
Certified Copies$5-$25 per copy
Total DIY Uncontested$500-$2,000 (uncontested DIY)

Fee Waiver Available in New York

If you cannot afford the filing fee, New York offers fee waivers for qualifying individuals. You'll need to complete a fee waiver application demonstrating financial hardship. This typically requires showing income below a certain threshold (often 125-200% of federal poverty guidelines) or receiving public assistance benefits.

Victoria can help: Our AI guides you through the fee waiver application process and helps you gather the required documentation.

Serving Your Spouse in New York

After filing your divorce petition in New York, you must legally "serve" your spouse with the divorce papers. This ensures they receive official notice of the divorce and have an opportunity to respond.

Acceptable Methods of Service in New York

Personal Service

A sheriff, constable, or private process server personally delivers the papers to your spouse. Most reliable method.

Certified Mail

Papers sent via certified mail with return receipt requested. Your spouse must sign to acknowledge receipt.

Acceptance of Service

Your spouse voluntarily signs an acknowledgment that they received the papers. Fastest and cheapest option if cooperative.

Service by Publication

If your spouse cannot be located, you may be able to publish notice in a newspaper. Requires court approval.

Important: Proof of Service

You must file proof of service with the court showing your spouse was properly served. Without valid proof of service, your divorce cannot proceed. New York courts are strict about service requirements.

Property Division in New York

Equitable Distribution State

New York is a equitable distribution state.

New York uses equitable distribution, dividing marital property fairly based on 14+ factors including income, property of each party, length of marriage, age and health, loss of inheritance rights, and contributions as a homemaker.

Victoria's Financial Tools: Our AI-powered financial tools help you identify, categorize, and value marital assets. Victoria can help you understand how New York law applies to your specific property.

Child Support in New York

New York uses the Child Support Standards Act (CSSA) percentage model.

New York applies a percentage to combined parental income: 17% for one child, 25% for two, 29% for three, 31% for four, 35%+ for five or more. Income over $163,000 (2024 cap, adjusted annually) is subject to court discretion.

Spousal Support Factors in New York

  • Income and property of each party
  • Length of the marriage
  • Age and health of both parties
  • Present and future earning capacity
  • Reduced earning capacity due to marriage
  • Presence of children requiring one parent at home
  • Tax consequences
  • Domestic violence history

New York Divorce Timeline: What to Expect

Understanding the timeline helps you plan and set realistic expectations for your New York divorce.

Uncontested Divorce

3-6 months

When both spouses agree on all terms including property division, custody, and support. This is the fastest and least expensive option.

Contested Divorce

1-3+ years

When spouses cannot agree and need court intervention to resolve disputes. Involves hearings, discovery, and potentially trial.

Typical New York Divorce Timeline (Uncontested)

1

File Petition

Day 1 - Submit your divorce paperwork and pay the $335 filing fee

2

Serve Your Spouse

Within 30 days - Ensure proper legal service of divorce papers

3

Response Period

20-30 days - Your spouse has time to file a response

4

Waiting Period

None (after grounds met) - New York has no specific waiting period after filing, but the '1-year separation' ground requires living apart for at least one year under a written separation agreement before filing.

5

Final Judgment

Court issues your final divorce decree

Speed up your divorce: Victoria AI helps you complete forms correctly the first time, avoiding delays from rejected paperwork. Our checklists ensure you don't miss any steps or deadlines.

What Makes New York Divorce Unique

Complex residency requirements (multiple options)

Both fault and no-fault grounds available

Uncontested Divorce Packet available from courts

Maintenance (spousal support) guidelines formula

'Removal of Barriers to Remarriage' form required

Automatic Orders freeze assets upon filing

Key New York Divorce Laws

  • Domestic Relations Law §170Grounds for Divorce
  • Domestic Relations Law §236Equitable Distribution
  • Domestic Relations Law §240Child Support
  • Domestic Relations Law §236(B)(6)Maintenance Guidelines

New York Divorce FAQ

Common questions about filing for divorce in New York without an attorney.

Victoria AI Knows New York Divorce Law

Get 24/7 guidance specific to New York's forms, procedures, and requirements.

New York-specific forms

Guidance through every required form

Financial disclosure wizard

Complete your financial affidavit step-by-step

Child support calculator

Using New York's exact guidelines

AI document drafting

Create properly formatted legal documents

Evidence notebook

Organize and categorize case documents

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Not Legal Advice

Victoria provides legal information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your case, consult an attorney.

Official Sources

All New York divorce information verified from official state court sources.

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