VIRGINIA DIVORCE GUIDE

How to File for Divorce in Virginia
Without a Lawyer

Filing for divorce in Virginia without an attorney costs $86-$150 in court fees. You must meet the residency requirement of 6 months in Virginia. Virginia is a equitable distribution state with a 6 months (no children) / 1 year (with children) waiting period. An uncontested divorce typically takes 30-45 days (after separation period). Victoria AI guides you through every step with Virginia-specific instructions.

$86-$150
Filing Fee
6 months (no children) / 1 year (with children)
Waiting Period
6 months in Virginia
Residency
30-45 days (after separation period)
Timeline

Last updated: February 1, 2026 • Reviewed by Divorce.law Legal Team

Virginia Divorce Requirements at a Glance

Filing Fee$86-$150 (Filing fees vary: $86 for circuit court filing fee plus additional court costs. Total usually runs $150-$200 depending on the county.)
Residency Requirement6 months in Virginia
Waiting Period6 months (no children) / 1 year (with children)
Property DivisionEquitable Distribution (fair, not equal)
Grounds for DivorceLiving separate and apart (no-fault), Adultery, Felony conviction with imprisonment, Cruelty/desertion/abandonment
No-Fault Only?No (fault grounds available)
Uncontested Timeline30-45 days (after separation period)
Contested Timeline6 months to 2+ years
Fee Waiver Available?Yes
~30,000
Divorces per year in Virginia
~40%
Pro se filers
7-13 months (including separation)
Average duration
$150
Median filing fee

Virginia Residency Requirements

To file for divorce in Virginia, you must meet the following residency requirement: 6 months in Virginia.

At least one spouse must have been a bona fide resident and domiciliary of Virginia for at least 6 months before filing. Military members stationed in Virginia also qualify.

Tip: Victoria AI can help you determine if you meet Virginia's residency requirements and guide you through the documentation needed to prove residency.

How to File for Divorce in Virginia: Step-by-Step

Follow these steps to file for divorce in Virginia without an attorney. Victoria AI guides you through each step with state-specific instructions.

STEP 1

Meet Residency Requirements

At least one spouse must have been a bona fide resident and domiciliary of Virginia for at least 6 months before filing. Military members stationed in Virginia also qualify.

STEP 2

Gather Required Forms

Download the official Virginia divorce forms: Complaint for Divorce, VS-4 Divorce Form, Separation Agreement. All forms are available from the Virginia courts website.

STEP 3

Complete Your Petition

Fill out the divorce petition (DC-410) with your information, grounds for divorce, and what you're requesting (property division, custody, support).

STEP 4

File with the Court

File your completed petition with the Virginia court and pay the filing fee of $86-$150. Fee waivers are available if you qualify financially.

STEP 5

Serve Your Spouse

Properly serve your spouse with the divorce papers according to Virginia rules. Options typically include sheriff service, process server, or certified mail with acknowledgment.

STEP 6

Complete Financial Disclosure

Exchange mandatory financial disclosure documents as required by Virginia law. This typically includes income verification, tax returns, bank statements, and a sworn financial affidavit.

STEP 7

Wait for Response & Complete Waiting Period

Virginia requires you to live separate and apart for 6 months (with a signed separation agreement and no minor children) or 1 year (with children or no agreement) before filing for no-fault divorce.

STEP 8

Finalize Your Divorce

Submit your final judgment to the court. For uncontested divorces in Virginia, this typically takes 30-45 days (after separation period). The court will issue your final divorce decree.

Required Forms for Virginia Divorce

These are the primary forms you'll need to file for divorce in Virginia. Victoria AI guides you through completing each form correctly.

Complaint for Divorce

DC-410

Initiates the case

VS-4 Divorce Form

VS-4

Vital statistics report

Separation Agreement

Prepared by parties

If you agree on terms

Final Decree of Divorce

Varies

Final order

Virginia Divorce Costs & Filing Fees

The filing fee to start a divorce in Virginia is $86-$150. Filing fees vary: $86 for circuit court filing fee plus additional court costs. Total usually runs $150-$200 depending on the county.

Cost TypeAmount
Court Filing Fee$86-$150
Service of Process$50-$100 (varies by method)
Certified Copies$5-$25 per copy
Total DIY Uncontested$300-$1,500 (uncontested DIY)

Fee Waiver Available in Virginia

If you cannot afford the filing fee, Virginia offers fee waivers for qualifying individuals. You'll need to complete a fee waiver application demonstrating financial hardship. This typically requires showing income below a certain threshold (often 125-200% of federal poverty guidelines) or receiving public assistance benefits.

Victoria can help: Our AI guides you through the fee waiver application process and helps you gather the required documentation.

Serving Your Spouse in Virginia

After filing your divorce petition in Virginia, you must legally "serve" your spouse with the divorce papers. This ensures they receive official notice of the divorce and have an opportunity to respond.

Acceptable Methods of Service in Virginia

Personal Service

A sheriff, constable, or private process server personally delivers the papers to your spouse. Most reliable method.

Certified Mail

Papers sent via certified mail with return receipt requested. Your spouse must sign to acknowledge receipt.

Acceptance of Service

Your spouse voluntarily signs an acknowledgment that they received the papers. Fastest and cheapest option if cooperative.

Service by Publication

If your spouse cannot be located, you may be able to publish notice in a newspaper. Requires court approval.

Important: Proof of Service

You must file proof of service with the court showing your spouse was properly served. Without valid proof of service, your divorce cannot proceed. Virginia courts are strict about service requirements.

Property Division in Virginia

Equitable Distribution State

Virginia is a equitable distribution state.

Virginia is an equitable distribution state. Only marital property is divided. The court considers monetary and non-monetary contributions, duration, circumstances, and debts when dividing property.

Victoria's Financial Tools: Our AI-powered financial tools help you identify, categorize, and value marital assets. Victoria can help you understand how Virginia law applies to your specific property.

Child Support in Virginia

Virginia uses the Income shares model.

Virginia uses the income shares model. Child support is calculated from both parents' gross incomes using Virginia's child support guidelines, considering custody arrangement and other expenses.

Spousal Support Factors in Virginia

  • Obligations and needs of each party
  • Standard of living during marriage
  • Duration of the marriage
  • Age and physical/mental condition
  • Contributions (monetary and non-monetary)
  • Property interests
  • Earning capacity and employment
  • Marital fault (adultery bars support)

Virginia Divorce Timeline: What to Expect

Understanding the timeline helps you plan and set realistic expectations for your Virginia divorce.

Uncontested Divorce

30-45 days (after separation period)

When both spouses agree on all terms including property division, custody, and support. This is the fastest and least expensive option.

Contested Divorce

6 months to 2+ years

When spouses cannot agree and need court intervention to resolve disputes. Involves hearings, discovery, and potentially trial.

Typical Virginia Divorce Timeline (Uncontested)

1

File Petition

Day 1 - Submit your divorce paperwork and pay the $86-$150 filing fee

2

Serve Your Spouse

Within 30 days - Ensure proper legal service of divorce papers

3

Response Period

20-30 days - Your spouse has time to file a response

4

Waiting Period

6 months (no children) / 1 year (with children) - Virginia requires you to live separate and apart for 6 months (with a signed separation agreement and no minor children) or 1 year (with children or no agreement) before filing for no-fault divorce.

5

Final Judgment

Court issues your final divorce decree

Speed up your divorce: Victoria AI helps you complete forms correctly the first time, avoiding delays from rejected paperwork. Our checklists ensure you don't miss any steps or deadlines.

What Makes Virginia Divorce Unique

1-year separation with children, 6 months without

Separation agreement can reduce wait to 6 months

Adultery can bar spousal support

Circuit Court handles all divorces

Corroboration required for grounds

Ore tenus hearing often waived if agreed

Key Virginia Divorce Laws

  • Va. Code § 20-91Grounds for Divorce
  • Va. Code § 20-107.3Equitable Distribution
  • Va. Code § 20-108.2Child Support Guidelines
  • Va. Code § 20-107.1Spousal Support

Virginia Divorce FAQ

Common questions about filing for divorce in Virginia without an attorney.

Victoria AI Knows Virginia Divorce Law

Get 24/7 guidance specific to Virginia's forms, procedures, and requirements.

Virginia-specific forms

Guidance through every required form

Financial disclosure wizard

Complete your financial affidavit step-by-step

Child support calculator

Using Virginia's exact guidelines

AI document drafting

Create properly formatted legal documents

Evidence notebook

Organize and categorize case documents

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Not Legal Advice

Victoria provides legal information, not legal advice. For advice specific to your case, consult an attorney.

Official Sources

All Virginia divorce information verified from official state court sources.

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