Relocation
The move of a custodial parent and child to a new geographic area, typically requiring court approval if it affects visitation.
Example
She filed a relocation petition to move 300 miles away for a new job.
Canadian Equivalent
In Canada, this is referred to as Relocation (2021 Divorce Act ss. 16.9-16.96 codified relocation rules; burden shifts depending on parenting time allocation).
Jurisdiction Variations
Relocation (50+ miles, requires court approval)
Florida requires court approval for moves of 50+ miles that last 60+ days
Move-Away (burden on objecting parent for custodial parent)
California's LaMusga framework places burden on objecting parent when custodial parent moves
Removal (requires good faith and not inimical to children's interests)
New Jersey uses 'removal' — must show good faith reason and no adverse impact on child
Geographic Restriction
Texas commonly imposes 'geographic restrictions' limiting where custodial parent can reside