Illinois Equality for Every Family Act (HB 2568): What Takes Effect January 2026

By Antonio G. Jimenez, Esq.California8 min read

At a Glance

Residency requirement:
California Family Code § 2320 requires one spouse to have lived in California for 6 months and in the filing county for 3 months immediately before filing. Military personnel stationed in California qualify. You cannot file before meeting both requirements — there is no exception for urgency.
Filing fee:
$435–$450
Waiting period:
California imposes a mandatory 6-month waiting period from the date the respondent is served (Family Code § 2339). No divorce can be finalized before this period ends. Parties can negotiate their settlement during this time, but the judgment cannot be entered until the 6 months have elapsed.

As of March 2026. Reviewed every 3 months. Verify with your local clerk's office.

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Illinois Equality for Every Family Act (HB 2568): What Takes Effect January 2026

Illinois' Equality for Every Family Act (HB 2568) takes effect in January 2026, establishing equal parental rights for all families regardless of marital status or sexual orientation, streamlining surrogacy agreements, and creating a confirmatory adoption process for non-biological parents. If you're an Illinois parent navigating parentage issues—or planning to become one—here's what you need to know.

Key Facts: HB 2568 Overview

AspectBefore HB 2568After January 2026
Unmarried couplesLimited parentage rightsEqual rights regardless of marital status
LGBTQ+ familiesInconsistent recognitionFull parentage equality
SurrogacyComplex, uncertain processStreamlined agreements and pre-birth orders
Non-biological parentsRequired full adoption (terminating other parent)Confirmatory adoption pathway preserves both parents' rights
Presumed parentageRequired marriageBased on intent and conduct, not marriage

What HB 2568 Actually Changes

1. Parentage Without Marriage

Under the new law, effective January 2026, Illinois courts recognize parentage based on intent and conduct rather than biology or marriage certificates. This closes legal gaps that previously left unmarried partners vulnerable to contested custody cases.

Key provision: If you cohabit with a partner and hold out a child as your own, you can establish legal parentage—married or not. The law eliminates the legal fiction that marriage creates parentage while biology alone does not.

What this means for Illinois parents: You no longer need to be married to have full parental rights recognized. Unmarried couples who demonstrate parental intent and conduct can establish legal parentage through the same mechanisms available to married couples.

2. Surrogacy Protections

HB 2568 creates clearer pathways for intended parents in surrogacy arrangements:

  • Pre-birth parentage orders: Intended parents can be listed on the birth certificate from day one—no adoption required
  • Clear agreement requirements: The law specifies what surrogacy agreements must contain and how they're executed
  • Gestational and traditional surrogacy: Both types receive legal recognition with appropriate safeguards

What this means for intended parents: If you're pursuing surrogacy in Illinois, you can obtain legal parentage before birth. This eliminates the uncertainty that previously left intended parents legally vulnerable during the newborn period.

3. Confirmatory Adoption for Non-Biological Parents

Previously, adding a second legal parent typically required terminating the first parent's rights—an absurd requirement when both parents intend to raise the child together. HB 2568 creates a confirmatory adoption process that allows non-biological parents to secure legal rights without this barrier.

What this means: If your partner is your child's biological parent and you've been co-parenting, you can adopt without your partner losing any rights. This pathway is particularly important for same-sex couples where one partner gave birth and the other wants full legal recognition.

Practical Steps for Illinois Parents

If You're an Unmarried Parent:

  1. Understand your parentage options. The new law recognizes parentage through intent and conduct. Document your parental relationship—living together with the child, holding the child out as your own, participating in major decisions.

  2. Consider a voluntary acknowledgment of parentage. While you can establish parentage through conduct, formal documentation creates certainty. File at the hospital or later through the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services.

  3. Establish parentage through court if needed. If you need a formal court order recognizing parentage, Illinois courts can now adjudicate parentage based on intent and conduct under HB 2568.

If You're Planning Assisted Reproduction:

  1. Execute written agreements before conception. Work with a reproductive law attorney to document intended parentage clearly. Illinois courts will enforce these agreements under the new framework.

  2. Specify intended parents in all medical records. Ensure fertility clinics and healthcare providers understand who the intended parents are from the beginning.

  3. Consider a parentage order. Depending on your arrangement, you may be able to obtain a pre-conception or pre-birth parentage order establishing your rights.

If You're Pursuing Surrogacy:

  1. Work with an Illinois reproductive law attorney. The new framework provides clear pathways but requires proper documentation.

  2. Execute a compliant surrogacy agreement. HB 2568 specifies requirements for valid surrogacy agreements. Ensure yours meets these standards.

  3. Obtain a pre-birth parentage order. This directs the hospital to list intended parents on the original birth certificate, avoiding post-birth adoption proceedings.

If You're a Non-Biological Parent Seeking Legal Recognition:

  1. Evaluate your pathway: Confirmatory adoption may be the most straightforward route if you're co-parenting with a biological parent.

  2. Gather documentation: Collect evidence of your parental relationship—photographs, school records listing you as parent, medical authorization forms, financial support documentation.

  3. File for confirmatory adoption. Unlike traditional adoption, this process doesn't require terminating your partner's parental rights. Both parents retain full legal status.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does HB 2568 require marriage for parentage recognition?

No. HB 2568 eliminates marriage as a prerequisite for equal parental rights in Illinois. The law recognizes parentage based on intent and conduct—cohabitation, holding out a child as your own, and functioning as a parent—regardless of whether you're married.

Can both unmarried parents be on the birth certificate now?

Yes. Unmarried parents in Illinois can both be listed on the birth certificate through voluntary acknowledgment of parentage. HB 2568 ensures both parents have equal legal rights once parentage is established, regardless of marital status.

What's the difference between confirmatory adoption and regular adoption?

Regular adoption typically requires terminating one parent's rights before another can adopt—problematic when both intended parents want to raise the child together.

Confirmatory adoption under HB 2568 allows a second parent (typically a non-biological parent in a same-sex couple or stepparent) to adopt without the first parent losing any rights. Both parents end up with full legal parental status.

How do surrogacy pre-birth orders work?

A pre-birth parentage order is issued by the court before the child is born. It directs the hospital to list the intended parents—not the surrogate—on the original birth certificate. The intended parents are recognized as legal parents from the moment of birth, with no adoption required.

What if I already have an informal parenting arrangement?

If you've been co-parenting without legal recognition, HB 2568 provides clearer pathways to formalize your status. You can pursue:

  • Parentage judgment based on intent and conduct
  • Confirmatory adoption if your partner is the biological parent
  • Formal acknowledgment through appropriate state agencies

Formalizing your status protects your parental rights in custody disputes, medical emergencies, and school enrollment.

Does Illinois recognize parentage orders from other states?

Yes. Under the Full Faith and Credit Clause, Illinois recognizes valid parentage judgments from other states. If you have a parentage order from another jurisdiction and move to Illinois, register it with the Illinois court to ensure smooth recognition if disputes arise later.

What about parenting through assisted reproduction?

HB 2568 recognizes intended parents in assisted reproduction arrangements. Execute written agreements before conception specifying intended parentage, and Illinois courts will enforce them. Both genetic and non-genetic intended parents can establish parentage through this framework.

When to Consult an Illinois Family Law Attorney

Illinois' Equality for Every Family Act represents significant progress for non-traditional families, but legal recognition doesn't happen automatically. Consider consultation if:

  • You're unmarried and want to establish formal parentage
  • You're planning surrogacy and need proper agreements and court orders
  • You're a non-biological parent without legal recognition
  • You're using assisted reproduction and want to secure parentage before conception
  • You have a parentage judgment from another state and are moving to Illinois

Find an Illinois family law attorney through Divorce.law's Illinois attorney directory to discuss how HB 2568 applies to your family.


Legal Disclaimer: This article discusses recent legislation and provides general legal commentary. It does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique. Consult a qualified family law attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Illinois' new law affect California residents?

No, Illinois HB 2568 applies only to Illinois residents and children born in Illinois. California residents are governed by California Family Code § 7600-7730, which already provides equal parentage rights regardless of marital status or sexual orientation. If you have a child in Illinois and later move to California, California courts will recognize valid Illinois parentage judgments.

Can unmarried couples in California both be legal parents without adoption?

Yes, California Family Code § 7570 allows both parents to sign a voluntary declaration of parentage at the hospital or local child support agency, creating full legal parentage for both without adoption. This applies to opposite-sex and same-sex couples. Alternatively, couples can obtain a parentage judgment under Family Code § 7630 through court proceedings.

What's the difference between a parentage judgment and second-parent adoption in California?

A parentage judgment under Family Code § 7630 establishes that someone is a legal parent from birth, while second-parent adoption under Family Code § 9000 creates a parent-child relationship as of the adoption date. Parentage judgments are typically used when both parents were involved from conception (e.g., assisted reproduction cases), while adoption is used when one parent seeks to join an existing parent-child relationship. Both create identical legal rights.

Does California recognize surrogacy agreements from other states?

Yes, California courts generally recognize valid surrogacy agreements and parentage orders from other states under the Full Faith and Credit Clause. However, if you used a surrogate in a state with less protective surrogacy laws (e.g., Michigan, which criminalizes paid surrogacy), you should consult a California reproductive law attorney about obtaining a California parentage judgment to ensure your parental rights are protected.

How much does it cost to establish legal parentage as a non-biological parent in California?

Costs vary by method: Voluntary declaration of parentage (Family Code § 7570) is free at hospitals and costs $0-$25 at local child support agencies. Second-parent adoption (Family Code § 9000) typically costs $2,000-$5,000 in attorney fees plus $435 in court filing fees, though many counties waive fees. Parentage judgment (Family Code § 7630) costs $3,000-$7,000 in attorney fees depending on whether the case is contested.

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Written By

Antonio G. Jimenez, Esq.

Florida Bar No. 21022 | Covering California divorce law

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