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N.Y. Dom. Rel. Law § 211

N.Y. Dom. Rel. Law § 211 - Pleadings, proof and motions (2026)

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Verbatim reference text. This is the full, unedited text of N.Y. Dom. Rel. Law § 211, provided for reference only — it is not legal advice, and Divorce.law is not a law firm. Always confirm current wording against the official source.

**N.Y. Dom. Rel. Law § 211. Pleadings, Proof and Motions.** § 211. Pleadings, proof and motions. A matrimonial action shall be commenced by the filing of a summons with the notice designated in section two hundred thirty-two of this chapter, or a summons and verified complaint as provided in section three hundred four of the civil practice law and rules. A final judgment shall be entered by default for want of appearance or pleading, or by consent, only upon competent oral proof or upon written proof that may be considered on a motion for summary judgment. Where a complaint or counterclaim in an action for divorce or separation charges adultery, the answer or reply thereto may be made without verifying it, except that an answer containing a counterclaim must be verified as to that counterclaim. All other pleadings in a matrimonial action shall be verified.